Politics

The politics of Senegal takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential, liberal democratic republic, whereby the President of Senegal is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Senegal the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Senegal is one of the few African states that has never experienced a coup d'etat.

Senegal has a reputation for transparency in government operations. The level of economic corruption that has damaged the development of the economies in other parts of the world is very low. Today Senegal has a democratic political culture, being part of one of the most successful democratic transitions in Africa. Senegal recognises and respects all cultures, religions and traditions.

Executive Branch

The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term (amended in 2001 from every seven years) by universal adult suffrage. The prime minister is appointed by the president. The Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister in consultation with the president.

Legislative Branch

The National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) has 120 members, elected for a five year term, by parallel voting, with multi-seat rather than single-seat constituencies for the plurality part of the system.

Judicial Branch

The nation's highest courts that deal with business issues are the constitutional council, and the court of justice, members of which are named by the president.

Political Parties

Senegal has 65 political parties which contribute to development of the country through working towards a successful transition to democracy in the country, and even among other developing countries on the African continent.