Culture

The culture of Barbados is a blend of West African and British cultures present in Barbados. Citizens are officially called Barbadian, however residents of Barbados colloquially refer to themselves or the products of the country as 'Bajan'. This term may have come from a localised pronunciation of the word 'Barbadian', which at times can sound more like 'Bar-bajan'. The term Barbadian is used less frequently than is Bajan.

The Bajan, or Barbadian Creole, dialect is an iconic part of the culture. But English is still the official language, reflecting centuries of British rule.

Government

The island's British influence stretches back to 1625, when Captain John Powell claimed it in the name of King James I. The first colonists arrived two years later, founding a settlement of 80 civilians and 10 slaves. Early on, Barbados adopted the British style of government, creating a Parliamentary democracy in 1639. During the colonial period, all members of the Legislative Assembly were white. After slavery was abolished in 1838, non-whites quickly began to play a role in the island's government, with the first minority member elected in 1843. Although Barbados gained full independence from Britain in 1966, it has retained its governmental style and remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Sport

In addition to government, the British passed down their love of cricket. The most popular sport on Barbados, its cricket team has won numerous regional matches. Many players on the team go on to success on the West Indies team to compete in international games. In fact, one of the most highly regarded cricket players of all time, Sir Garfield Sobers, is a Barbados native.

Architecture

The country's architecture pays further testament to Britain, with many historic buildings still standing. In addition to traditional wood and stone, coral was also used in construction, lending a unique Barbadian flair. Jacobean, Georgian, and Victorian styles dominate. Slaves constructed many of these buildings, as well as their own chattel houses, which have become an integral part of the island's architectural legacy. Built of wood, chattel houses were set atop blocks instead of permanent foundations so they could be easily moved from place to place. The vivid colours of these chattel houses show their West African influence.

Religion

Religion plays an important role in life on the island. With its long British ties, the Anglican Church serves the largest segment of the population. However, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Methodist and other Christian denominations also support congregations. The Christian population celebrates its deeply-rooted faith in an annual festival, Gospelfest. Smaller Jewish, Hindu, and Muslim communities add religious diversity.