Famous People
Actors
- Alexandra Maria Lara, (born 1978), actress
- Armin Mueller-Stahl, (born 1930), actor
- Brigitte Helm, (1908-1996), actress
- Claudia Schiffer, (born 1970), actress and supermodel
- Daniel Brühl, (born 1978), actor
- Diane Kruger, (born 1976), model and actress
- Emil Jannings, actor
- Eric Braeden, (born Hans Gudegast, 1941), actor
- Eva Habermann, (born 1976), actress and model
- Franka Potente (born 1974), actress
- George Dzundza (born 1945), actor
- Gert Fröbe, (1913-1988), actor
- Götz George, (born 1938), actor
- Gustaf Gründgens, (1899-1963), actor
- Hans Albers, (1891-1960), actor
- Hans Clarin, (1930-2005), actor
- Heike Makatsch, (born 1971), actress
- Heinrich George, (1893-1946), actor
- Heinz Erhardt, (1909-1979), actor and comedian
- Heinz Rühmann, (1902-1994), actor
- Hildegard Knef, (1925-2002), actress, singer, writer
- Horst Buchholz, (1933-2003), actor
- Jürgen Prochnow, (born 1941), actor
- Klaus Kinski, (1926-1991), actor, Polish-German father, German mother
- Kristina Söderbaum, (1912-2001), actress and photographer
- Luise Neumann, (1818-1905)
- Mario Adorf, (born 1930), actor
- Marlene Dietrich, (1901-1992), actress
- Moritz Bleibtreu, (born 1971), actor
- Nastassja Kinski (born 1959), actress
- Otto Sander, (born 1941), actor
- Romy Schneider, actress
- Til Schweiger, (born 1963), actor
- Uwe Ochsenknecht, (born 1956), actor
- Vicco von Bülow, aka Loriot, actor, comedian, cartoonist
- Willy Millowitsch, (1909-1999), actor
- Xenia Seeberg, (born 1972), actress and model
Artists
- Albrecht Altdorfer, (1480-1538), painter
- Albrecht Dürer, (1471-1528), painter
- Andreas Deja, animator
- Anselm Kiefer, (born 1945), painter
- Arno Breker, (1900 - 1991), sculptor
- Arnold Böcklin, (1827-1901), painter
- Bernd Ullrich, (born 1949) painter and sculptor
- Carl Spitzweg, (1808-1885), painter
- Caspar David Friedrich, (1774-1840), painter
- Eberhard Schlotter (born 1921), painter
- Egon Eiermann, (1904-1970), architect and designer
- Ernst Barlach, (1870-1938), sculptor (and writer)
- Franz Marc, (1880-1916), painter
- Franz Stuck, painter
- Frei Otto (born 1925) architect and research scientist
- Fritz Schumacher (1869-1947) architect and urban designer
- George Grosz, (1893-1959), artist
- Gerhard Richter, (born 1932), painter
- Gottfried Böhm (born 1920) architect
- Günther Behnisch (born 1922) architect
- Hannah Höch, artist
- Hans Holbein the Elder, (c.1465-1524), painter
- Hans Holbein the Younger, (c.1497-1543), illustrator, painter
- Hans Kollhoff (born 1946) architect
- Hans von Aachen, (1552-1615), mannerist painter
- Helmut Jahn (born 1940) architect and designer
- Jörg Immendorff, painter
- Joseph Beuys, (1921-1986), artist
- Karl Friedrich Schinkel, architect, painter
- Käthe Kollwitz, (1867-1945), painter
- Kurt Schwitters, painter, poet
- Leo von Klenze (1784 - 1864) architect
- Lovis Corinth, (1858-1925), painter
- Lucas Cranach the Elder, (1472-1553), painter
- Lucas Cranach the Younger, (1515-1586), painter
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) architect, designer
- Markus Lüpertz, (born 1941), painter and sculptor
- Martin Kippenberger, (1953 - 1997), painter
- Max Ernst, (1891-1976), surrealist painter
- Max Liebermann, painter
- Max Slevogt, painter
- Oskar Schlemmer, (1888-1943), choreographer, painter, sculptor, stage and costume designer
- Peter Behrens (1868 - 1940) architect
- Sigmar Polke, (born 1941), painter
- Walter Gropius, (1883-1969), architect
Composers
- Albert Lortzing, (1801-1851), composer
- Carl Maria von Weber, (1786-1826), composer
- Carl Orff, (1895-1982), composer
- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, (1714-1788), composer, son of J. S. Bach
- Clara Schumann, (1819-1896), composer
- Engelbert Humperdinck, (1854-1921), composer
- Fanny Hensel, composer
- Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, (1809-1847), composer
- Friedrich von Flotow, (1812-1883), composer
- Georg Friedrich Händel, (1685-1759), composer, opera composer
- Georg Philipp Telemann, (1681-1767), composer
- Giacomo Meyerbeer, (1791-1864), composer
- Hanns Eisler, (1898-1962), composer
- Hans Pfitzner, (1869-1949), composer
- Hans Zimmer, (1957), film-composer
- Heinrich Schütz, (1585-1672), composer
- Jacques Offenbach, (1819-1880), composer
- Johann Pachelbel, (1653-1706), composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach, (1685-1750), composer
- Johannes Brahms, (1833-1897), composer
- Karl Friedrich Abel, (1725-1787), composer
- Karlheinz Stockhausen, (1928-), modern composer
- Kurt Weill, (1900-1950), composer
- Leopold Schefer, (1784-1862), writer and composer
- Ludwig van Beethoven, (1770-1827), composer
- Martin Agricola, (1466-1506), composer
- Martin Boettcher, (1927), film-composer
- Max Bruch, (1838-1920), composer
- Max Reger, (1873-1916), composer
- Paul Hindemith, (1895-1963), composer
- Richard Strauss, (1864-1949), composer, opera composer
- Richard Wagner, (1813-1883), composer
- Robert Schumann, (1810-1856), composer, songwriter
- Siegfried Alkan, (1858 - 1941), composer
- Wolfgang Rihm, (1952-), composer
Filmmakers
- Andreas Deja, animator
- Andreas Schnaas, (born 1968), film director
- Anthony Radziwill (born Antoni Radziwiłł; 1959 - 1999) American television executive and filmmaker, descended from King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia
- Doris Dörrie, film director
- Ernst Lubitsch, (1892-1947), film director
- F.W. Murnau, (1888-1931), film director
- Fritz Lang, film director
- Leni Riefenstahl, (1902-2003), film director
- Oliver Hirschbiegel, film director
- Rainer Werner Fassbinder, (1945-1982), film director
- Robert Wiene, film director
- Roland Emmerich, film director
- Tom Tykwer, (born 1965), film director
- Uwe Boll, film director
- Volker Schlöndorff, (born 1939), film director
- Werner Herzog, (born 1942), film director
- Wim Wenders, (born 1945), film director
- Wolfgang Petersen, (born 1941), film director
Military
- Alfred Jodl, (1890-1946), general, operations chief of the OKW
- Alfred von Schlieffen (1833-1913), Field Marshall, Strategist and Chief of General Staff (1891-1905)
- August von Gneisenau (1760-1831), Prussian field marshal and chief of the Prussian General Staff (1813-14)
- Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831), Prussian professional soldier, military historian, and influential military theorist
- Erich Hartmann (1922-1993), fighter pilot and air ace (1941-1970)
- Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937), General and Quartermaster General (1916-18)
- Erich von Falkenhayn (1861-1922), General,Prussian minister for War (1913-15) and Chief of general Staff (1914-16)
- Erich von Manstein (1887-1973), Field Marshal and professional soldier (1906-1944)
- Erwin Rommel (1891-1944), field marshal and commander of Afrika Korps (1942-43) and Army Group B (1944)
- Friedrich Paulus (1890-1957), General and commander of the German Sixth Army, later promoted to Field Marshal (1910-1943)
- Gerd von Rundstedt (1875-1953), Field Marshal and famed commander (1892-1945)
- Gerhard von Scharnhorst (1755-1813), General and Prussian Minister for War (1808-10)
- Günther von Kluge (1882-1944), field marshal and commander of the Fourth Army (1939-41) and Army Group Centre (1941-43)
- Hans-Ulrich Rudel (1916-1982), Stuka dive-bomber pilot and air ace (1936-1945)
- Heinz Guderian (1888-1954), Military theorist and innovative General (1907-1945)
- Manfred von Richthofen, also known as the Red Baron, (1892-1918), fighter pilot and air ace
- Michael Wittman (1914-1944), SS-Captain and celebrated tank ace (1934-1944)
Musicians and Singers
- Accept
- Alphaville
- Anne-Sophie Mutter, violinist
- Blind Guardian
- Böhse Onkelz
- Bruno Walter, (1876-1962), conductor and composer
- Bushido
- Caliban
- Can
- Chris Hülsbeck
- Die Ärzte
- Die Prinzen
- Die Toten Hosen
- Dieter Bohlen, music-producer
- Einstürzende Neubauten
- Eisbrecher
- Faust
- Fler
- Frank Farian
- Fritz Busch, (1890-1951), conductor
- Funker Vogt
- Funny van Dannen
- Guano Apes
- Gundula Krause
- Hannes Wader
- Hans Albers
- Heino, popular singer
- Helloween, power metal band
- Herbert Grönemeyer
- In Extremo
- Juli
- Karl Münchinger, conductor
- Klaus Nomi, (1944-1983)
- KMFDM
- Konstantin Wecker
- Kraftwerk
- LaFee
- Lisa Otto, opera singer
- Marius Müller-Westernhagen
- Megaherz
- Melanie Thornton(1967-2001) singer
- Meshell Ndegeocello
- Michael and Sandra Cretu, founder-performers of Enigma (musical project) and Sandra (group)
- Michael Kiske
- Michael Schenker, (born 1955), guitar player of UFO and solo career
- Modern Talking
- Nena, (born 1960)
- Oomph!
- Paul Van Dyk
- Project Pitchfork
- Rammstein
- Reinhard Mey, (born 1942)
- Sarah Connor, singer
- SASH!
- Scooter (music)
- Scorpions (band)
- Seeed
- Sido (rapper)
- Silbermond
- Söhne Mannheims
- Tokio Hotel
- Ton Steine Scherben
- U.D.O.
- U96
- Wilhelm Furtwängler, (1886-1954), conductor and composer
- Willy Hess, violinist
- Wir sind Helden
- Wumpscut
- Xavier Naidoo
Philosophers
- Albertus Magnus, (about 1193-1280), medieval philosopher and theologian
- Arthur Schopenhauer, (1788-1860), philosopher
- Bernhard Philberth, (1927-), physicist, engineer, philosopher, theologian
- Bruno Bauer, (1809-1882), political theorist and philosopher
- Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, (1912-2007), philosopher and physicist
- Carl Schmitt, (1888-1985), political theorist
- Eduard von Hartmann, (1842-1906), philosopher
- Erich Fromm, (1900-1980)
- Ernst Bloch, (1885-1977)
- Ernst Cassirer, (1874-1945)
- Ferdinand Tönnies, (1855-1936), philosopher, founder of German sociology
- Franz Rosenzweig, (1886-1929)
- Friedrich Engels, (1820-1895), philosopher, political economist, and collaborator with Karl Marx
- Friedrich Nietzsche, (1844-1900), early existentialist philosopher
- Friedrich Schelling, (1775-1854), philosopher
- Georg Simmel, (1859-1918) philosopher and sociologist
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, (1770-1831), philosopher
- Gottfried Leibniz, (1646-1716), physicist, philosopher
- Gottlob Frege, (1848-1925), mathematician, logician and philosopher
- Hannah Arendt, (1906-1975), political theorist
- Hans-Georg Gadamer, (1900-2002), philosopher
- Herbert Marcuse, (1898-1979)
- Immanuel Kant, (1724-1804), philosopher
- Jakob Böhme, (1575-1624), mystic philosopher
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte, (1762-1814), philosopher
- Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, (1805-1879)
- Jürgen Habermas, (1929-), philosopher, social theorist
- Karl Jaspers, (1883-1969), philosopher
- Karl Löwith, (1897-1973)
- Karl Marx, (1818-1883), philosopher and sociologist
- Leo Löwenthal, (1921-1966)
- Ludwig Feuerbach, (1804-1872), philosopher
- Ludwig Klages, (1872-1956), philosopher
- Martin Heidegger, (1889-1976), philosopher
- Max Horkheimer, (1895-1973)
- Max Scheler, (1874-1928), philosopher
- Moritz Schlick, (1882-1936), philosopher
- Nikolaus Cusanus, (1401-1462), philosopher, theologian, mathematician
- Rudolf Carnap, (1891-1970), philosopher
- Theodor Adorno, (1903-1969), philosopher, sociologist and composer
- Walter Benjamin, (1892-1940)
Politicians
- Adolf Hitler, (1889-1945), leader of the Nazi regime, born in Austria
- Albert Speer, (1905-1981), "Hitler's architect", Minister of Armaments
- Alfred Hugenberg )1865-1951), leader of the DNVP
- Alfred Rosenberg, (1893-1946), Nazi ideologist
- Anton Drexler, (1884-1942), founder of German Workers Party, which became the NSDAP
- Arthur Seyss-Inquart (1892-1946), Austrian Nazi leader
- August Bebel, (1840-1913), co-founder of the SPD]
- Baldur von Schirach, (1907-1974), Hitler Youth leader
- Baron Heinrich vom Stein (1757-1831)
- Clara Zetkin, (1857-1933), socialist and fighter for women's rights
- Edmund Stoiber - party leader of the CSU and minister president of Bavaria
- Eduard Bernstein, (1850-1932), Social Democratic leader
- Egon Krenz, (born 1937) - leader of the GDR after Honecker
- Erhard Milch, (1892-1972), Göring's second-in-command, Air Inspector General
- Erich Honecker, (1912-1994) - leader of the GDR until 1989
- Erich Mielke, (1907-2000) - head of the Stasi
- Erich Raeder, (1876-1960), Admiral of the Fleet
- Erich von Manstein, (1885-1973), Field Marshal and commander of the Eleventh Army (1941-42), Army Group Don (1942-43), and Army Group South (1943-44)
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner, (1903-1946), Heydrich's successor at the SD
- Ernst Röhm, (1887-1934), head of the SA
- Ernst Thälmann, (1886-1944), leader of the Communist Party of Germany during the Weimar period
- Eugen Richter (1838-1906), liberal politician
- Eva Braun, (1912-1945), Hitler's mistress and finally his wife
- Ferdinand Lassalle (1825-1864), democrat and socialist
- Franz Josef Strauß, (1915-1988), Bavarian Politician (CSU)
- Franz von Papen (1879-1969), Deputy Chancellor in Hitler's first cabinet.
- Friedrich Ebert, (1871-1925), First President of the Weimar Republic (SPD) 1919-1925
- Gerd von Rundstedt, (1875-1953), Field Marshal, Commander-in-Chief East (1939-40), commander of Army Group South (1939-41), Commander-in-Chief West (1942-44 and then 1944-45)
- Gerhard Schröder (1910-1989), foreign minister (CDU)
- Gregor Gysi, (1948-), former leader of the Party of Democratic Left
- Gregor Strasser, Left-wing Nazi leader
- Guido Westerwelle - party leader of the liberal party (FDP)
- Günter Schabowski, (born 1929) - member of politburo
- Gustav Heinemann, (1899-1976), Federal President 1969-1974 (SPD)
- Hans Frank, (1900-1946), Governor-General of Poland
- Hans Kammler, author and organiser of first Death Camps
- Hans Modrow (1928-), former leader of GDR, honorary chairman of PDS
- Hans-Dietrich Genscher, (born 1927), former minister for foreign affairs (FDP)
- Heinrich Himmler, (1900-1945), Nazi head of the SS
- Heinrich Lübke, (1894-1972), Federal President 1959-1969 (CDU)
- Henry Kissinger, (1923-), diplomat and US secretary of state from 1973 - 1977
- Hermann Göring, (1893-1946), Nazi, Reich Marshal and chief of Luftwaffe
- Hermann Müller, (1876-1931), Chancellor of the Weimar Republic (SPD)
- Hjalmar Schacht, Minister of Finance
- Horst Köhler, (born 1943), Federal President since 2004 (CDU)
- Jakob Grimm, (1785-1863), parliamentarian
- Jakob Maria Mierscheid, (1933-), virtual parliamentarian (SPD)
- Joachim von Ribbentrop, (1893-1946), Nazi foreign minister
- Johann Jacoby (1805-1877), radical democrat in Prussia
- Johannes Rau, (1931-2006), Federal President 1999-2004 (SPD)
- Joschka Fischer, (1948-), Foreign Minister and vice chancellor 1998-2005
- Joseph Goebbels, (1897-1945), Chancellor of Germany, propaganda chief for the Nazis
- Julius Curtius, (1877-1948), Foreign Minister (DVP)
- Julius Streicher, (1885-1946), Nazi Party leader in Franconia
- Karl Brandt, (1904-1948)
- Karl Carstens, (1914-1992), Federal President 1979-1984 (CDU)
- Karl Dönitz, (1891-1980), Admiral of the Fleet, after Hitler's death, President for 27 days, 1945
- Karl Kautsky (1854-1938), Social Democratic leader and theoretician
- Karl Liebknecht (1871-1919), Socialist
- Klaus Barbie, (1913-1991), the "Butcher of Lyon"
- Konstantin von Neurath, (1873-1956), Foreign Minister in the early years of the regime
- Kurt Schumacher, (1895-1952), leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany in the early years of the FRG
- Martin Bormann, (1900-probably 1945), Nazi leader
- Matthias Erzberger, (1875-1921), Catholic Centre party leader
- Otto Grotewohl, (1894-1964) - minister president of the GDR
- Paul von Hindenburg, (1847-1934), Field Marshal, President 1925-1934
- Petra Kelly, (1947-1992), cofounder of the German Green Party
- Reinhard Heydrich, (1904-1942), Nazi officer, head of the Sicherheitsdienst and Gestapo
- Richard von Weizsäcker (born 1920), Federal President 1984-1994 (CDU)
- Robert Ley, (1890-1945), head of the German Labour Front
- Roland Freisler, (1893-1945), infamous Nazi-judge
- Roman Herzog, (born 1934), Federal President 1994-1999 (CDU)
- Rosa Luxemburg (1870-1919), left wing Social Democratic leader
- Rudolf Hess, (1894-1987), Hitler's private secretary, later Deputy Führer
- Rudolf von Bennigsen, (1824-1902), founder of the National Liberal Party.
- Theodor Heuss, (1884-1963), Federal President 1949-1959 (Liberal-Democratic Party, FDP)
- Walter Funk, (1890-1960), Minister of Economics
- Walter Scheel, (born 1919), Federal President 1974-1979 (FDP)
- Walter Ulbricht, (1893-1973) - leader of the GDR
- Walther Rathenau (1867-1922), foreign minister (DDP)
- Wilhelm Frick, (1877-1946), Minister of the Interior
- Wilhelm Grimm, (1786-1859), parliamentarian
- Wilhelm Keitel, (1882-1946), Field Marshal, head of the OKW (1939-45)
- Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900), co-founder of the SPD
- Wilhelm Pieck, (1876-1960) - first president of the GDR
- Willy Stoph, (1914-1999) - Premier of the GDR
Scientists and Engineers
- Adam Riese, (1492-1559), mathematician
- Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe (1818-1884), chemist
- Albert Einstein (1879-1955) physicist
- Alexander Lippisch (1894-1976), aerodynamicist
- Alfons Maria Jakob, (1884-1931), neurologist
- Alfred Stock, (1876-1946), chemist
- Alfred Wegener, meteorologist
- Anton de Bary, (1831-1888), surgeon, botanist, microbiologist
- Arnold Sommerfeld, (1868-1951), physicist
- August Ferdinand Möbius, (1790-1868), mathematician, theoretical astronomer
- August Weismann, (1834-1914), biologist
- Bernhard Philberth, (1927-), physicist, engineer, philosopher, theologian
- Bernhard Riemann, (1826-1866) mathematician
- Carl Duisberg, (1861-1935), chemist and industrialist
- Carl Ferdinand Braun - physicist
- Carl Friedrich Gauss, (1777-1855), mathematician
- Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, (1912- ), physicist
- Carl Gottfried Neumann, (1832-1925), mathematician
- Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi, (1804-1851), mathematician
- Carl Semper (1832-1893), ecologist
- Carl Wilhelm Scheele, (1742-1786), chemist
- Christian Friedrich Schonbein, (1799-1868), chemist
- David Hilbert, (1862-1943), mathematician
- Edmund Landau (1877-1938), mathematician
- Eduard Adolf Strasburger, (1844-1912), German-Polish professor, one of the most famous botanists of the 19th century
- Emmy Noether, (1882-1935), mathematician
- Erich Fromm, (1900-1980), psychologist
- Erich Hueckel, (1896-1980), physicist
- Ernst Eduard Kummer (1810-1893), mathematician
- Ernst Haeckel, (1834-1919), physician
- Ernst Heinkel, (1888-1958), aircraft engineer
- Ernst Zermelo, (1871-1953), mathematician
- Felix Hausdorff, (1868-1942), mathematician
- Felix Klein (1849-1925), mathematician
- Felix Wankel, (1902-1988), inventor of the Wankel engine
- Ferdinand von Lindemann (1852-1939), mathematician
- Ferdinand von Zeppelin, (1838-1917), inventor of the Zeppelin
- Franz Ernst Neumann, (1798-1895), mathematician
- Franz Mertens, (1840-1927), mathematician
- Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz (1829-1896), chemist
- Friedrich Bessel, (1784-1846), mathematician
- Friedrich Hermann Schottky, (1851-1935), mathematician
- Fritz Haber, (1868-1934), chemist
- Georg Cantor, (1845-1918), mathematician
- Georg Ohm, (1789-1854), physicist
- Georg Steller, (1709-1746), naturalist
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), mathematician
- Gottlieb Daimler, (1834-1900), inventor and engineer
- Gottlob Frege, (1848-1925), mathematician and logicist
- Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887), physicist
- Hans Bethe, (1906-2005), physicist
- Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt - neuropathologist
- Hans Jürgen Eysenck, psychologist
- Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, (1857-1894), physicist
- Heinrich Schliemann, (1822-1890), archaeologist
- Hellmuth Walter, (1900-1980), propulsion
- Hermann Amandus Schwarz, (1843-1921), mathematician
- Hermann Helmholtz, physicist
- Hermann Weyl, (1885-1955), mathematician
- Hugo Junkers, (1859-1935), Aircraft engineer
- Jesco von Puttkamer, (born 1933), space-scientist (NASA-Manager), engineer and author
- Johann Bayer, (1572-1625), astronomer
- Johann Homann, (1664-1724), geographer
- Johann Josef Loschmidt (1821-1895), physicist, chemist
- Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), astronomer
- Johannes Müller, (1801 - 1858), physiologist
- Joseph von Fraunhofer, (1787-1826), physicist
- Justus von Liebig (1803-1873), chemist
- Karl Benz, (1844-1929), inventor and engineer
- Karl Schwarzschild, (1873-1916), physicist
- Karl Weierstrass, (1815-1897), mathematician
- Klaus Fuchs, (1911-1988), physicist and spy
- Konrad Zuse, (1910-1995), computers
- Leopold Kronecker (1823-1891), mathematician
- Levi Strauss, (1829-1902), jeans
- Lothar Meyer, (1830-1895), chemist
- Ludwig Immanuel Magnus, mathematician
- Manfred von Ardenne, (1907-1997), physicist
- Matthias Jakob Schleiden, (1804-1881), botanist
- Max Born, (1882-1970), physicist
- Max Planck, (1858-1947), physicist
- Max Vasmer (1886-1962), linguist
- Max von Laue (1879-1960), physicist
- Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied, (1782-1867), zoologist
- Mieczysław Wolfke, (1883-1947), Polish physicist of German descent
- Nikolaus Otto, (1832-1891), co-inventor of the Otto cycle
- Otto Hahn, (1879-1968), chemist
- Otto Wallach, physicist
- Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich, (1806-1886), mineralogist, geologist
- Peter Apian, (1495-1552), mathematician, astronomer and cartographer
- Reimar Lüst (1923- ), astrophysicist
- Robert Havemann, (1910-1982), chemist
- Robert Koch (1843-1910), physician
- Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, (1811-1899), chemist
- Rolf Singer, (1906-1994), mycologist
- Rudolf Diesel, (1858-1913), inventor of the Diesel engine
- Rudolf Virchow, (1821-1902), pioneer of medicine
- Siegfried Marcus, (1831-1898), automobile pioneer
- Theodor Kaluza (1885-1954), mathematician, theoretical physicist
- Theodor Schwann, (1810-1882), physiologist
- Walter Karl Koch (1880-1962), surgeon
- Walther Nernst, (1864-1941), physicist
- Werner Karl Heisenberg, (1901-1976), physicist
- Wernher von Braun, (1912-1977), space engineer, rocket scientist
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (1845-1923), physicist
- Wilhelm Maybach, (1846-1929), car-engine and automobile constructor
- Wilhelm Messerschmitt, (1898-1978), Aircraft engineer
- Wilhelm Ostwald, Nobel prize winning chemist, philosopher
- Wilhelm Siegmund Frei, (1885-1943), dermatologist
- Wilhelm Wien, (1864-1928), physicist
- Wilhelm Wundt, (1832-1920), physiologist, psychologist
- William Stern, (1871-1938), psychologist, philosopher
- Wolfgang Franz von Kobell (1803-1882), mineralogist
Sportspersons
- Adolf Anderssen (1818-1879), chess grandmaster
- Andre Lange, bobsledding champion
- Andy Kapp (born 1967), curler
- Annegret Richter (born 1950), athlete
- Armin Hary (born 1937), athlete
- Aron Nimzowitsch (1886 - 1935) Latvian-Danish German chess master and chess writer
- Bastian Schweinsteiger, football player
- Bernd Rosemeyer, (1909-1938), racing driver
- Bernd Schneider, racing driver
- Bernd Schneider, football player
- Bernhard Langer (born 1957), golfer
- Berti Vogts, football player and coach
- Bettina Bunge (born 1963), tennis player
- Birgit Fischer (born 1962), kayaker
- Birgit Prinz (born 1977), football player
- Boris Becker (born 1967), tennis player
- Christian Ehrhoff, German Olympian and NHL hockey player
- Christoph Metzelder (born 1980), football player
- Claudia Pechstein (born 1972), speed skater
- Detlef Schrempf (born 1963), former NBA star
- Dieter Baumann (born 1965), athlete
- Dirk Nowitzki (born 1978), NBA star
- Ellen Lohr, racing driver
- Elly Beinhorn (born 1907), aviatrix
- Emanuel Lasker (1868-1941), the second World Chess Champion (1894-1921)
- Erik Zabel (born 1970), cyclist
- Frank Biela , race car driver
- Franz Beckenbauer (born 1945), football player
- Franziska van Almsick (born 1978), swimmer
- Fritz Walter (1920-2002), football player
- Fritz Walter (born 1960), football player
- Georg Hackl (born 1966), luger
- Georg Meier (1910-1999), motorcycle racer
- Gerd Müller (born 1945), football player
- Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (born 1966), speed skater
- Hans Joachim Stuck, racing driver and son of Hans
- Hans Stuck, (-1978), racing driver
- Harald Ertl , race car driver
- Harald Schumacher (born 1954), football player
- Heike Drechsler (born 1964), athlete
- Henry Maske (born 1964), boxer
- Hermann Lang, (1909-1987), Champion race car driver
- Jan Ullrich (born 1973), cyclist
- Jens Lehmann (born 1969), football player (goalkeeper)
- Jens Weissflog (born 1964), ski jumper
- Joachim Winkelhock, racing driver
- Jochen Mass, racing driver
- Johannes Hermann Zukertort (1842-1888) - German Polish-Jewish chessmaster
- Jörg Müller, race car driver
- Jürgen Fanghänel (born 1951), boxer
- Jürgen Klinsmann (born 1964), football player and coach
- Jutta Kleinschmidt, rally driver
- Karin Balzer (born 1938), hurdler
- Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, football player
- Katarina Witt (born 1965), figure skater
- Kati Wilhelm (born 1976), biathlete
- Katja Seizinger, alpine ski champion
- Klaus Junge (1924-1945), one of the youngest German chess grandmasters
- Klaus Ludwig, racing driver
- Lars Riedel (born 1967), athlete
- Lina Radke (1903-1983), athlete
- Lothar Matthäus (born 1961), football player
- Louis Krages, (1949-2001), racing driver who raced under the pseudonym of "John Winter"
- Manfred Winkelhock (1951-1985), racing driver
- Marcel Goc, German Olympian and NHL hockey player
- Martin Schmitt (born 1978), ski jumper
- Max Schmeling (1905-2003), world heavyweight boxing champion
- Michael Ballack (born 1976), football player
- Michael Greis (born 1976), biathlete
- Michael Groß (born 1964), swimmer
- Michael Schumacher (born 1969), racing driver
- Michael Stich (born 1968), tennis player
- Nick Heidfeld (born 1977), racing driver
- Olaf Kölzig (born 1970), ice hockey player
- Oliver Bierhoff (born 1968), football player
- Oliver Kahn (born 1969), football player
- Patricia Neske (born 1966), figure skater
- Paul Felix Schmidt (1916 - 1984), an Estonian?German chess master.
- Peter Hussing (born 1948), boxer
- Petra Müller (born 1965), athlete
- Philipp Lahm (born 1983), football player
- Rainer Schüttler, tennis player
- Ralf Schumacher (born 1975), racing driver
- Ralf Schumann (born 1962), pistol shooter
- Ralf Waldmann, motorcycle racer
- Reinhold Joest , race car driver and racing team owner
- Renate Stecher (born 1950), athlete
- Ricco Groß (born 1970), biathlete
- Richard Teichmann (1868-1925), leading German chess player
- Robert Hübner (born 1948), chess grandmaster
- Rolf Stommelen, (-1983), racing driver
- Rosi Mittermaier (born 1950), alpine ski champion
- Rudi Fink (born 1958), boxer
- Rudi Völler (born 1960), football player
- Rudolf Caracciola (1901-1959), race car driver
- Sepp Maier (born 1944), football player
- Siegbert Tarrasch (1862-1934), chess grandmaster
- Sigrun Wodars (born 1965), athlete
- Stefan Bellof (1957-1985), race car driver
- Steffi Graf (born 1969), tennis player
- Sven Fischer (born 1971), biathlete
- Sven Hannawald (born 1974), ski jumper
- Sylke Otto (born 1969), luger
- Teodor Regedziński(aka Theodor Reger)(1894 - 1954), Polish chess master
- Timo Boll, table tennis player
- Toni Turek (1919-1984), football player
- Torsten Frings (born 1976), football player
- Ulrike Meyfarth (born 1956), high jumper
- Ursula "Uschi" Disl (born 1970), biathlete
- Uta Pippig (born 1965), athlete
- Uwe Seeler, football player
- Walter Röhrl, rally and racing driver
- Werner Seelenbinder, (1904-1944), wrestler
- Wolfgang Unzicker (1925-2006), chess grandmaster
Writers
- Achim von Arnim, (1781-1831), poet
- Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, (1797-1848), poet
- Arno Schmidt, (1914-1979), writer
- August Wilhelm Schlegel, (1767-1845), poet, translator
- Bernhard Schlink, (born 1944), author, professor of law
- Bertolt Brecht, (1898-1956), playwright, poet
- Bettina von Arnim, (1785-1859), writer and novelist
- Brothers Grimm, famous collectors of fairy tales
- Christa Wolf, (born 1929), novelist and essayist
- Christian Morgenstern, (1871-1914), poet
- Clemens Brentano, (1778-1842), poet and novelist
- Daniel Kehlmann, (born 1975), novelist
- E.T.A. Hoffmann, (1776-1822), author
- Erich Kästner, (1899-1974), novelist
- Erich Maria Remarque, (1898-1970), novelist
- Ernst Jünger, (1895-1998), writer, novelist
- Ernst Moritz Arndt - poet, songwriter
- Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué (1777-1843), writer
- Friedrich Hölderlin, (1770-1843), poet
- Friedrich Kellner, (1885-1970, diarist
- Friedrich Schiller, (1759-1805), poet, playwright
- Georg Büchner, dramatist and author
- Gero von Wilpert, (born 1933), essayist
- Golo Mann, (1909-1994), author, historian
- Gotthold Lessing, (1729-1781), writer
- Günter Grass, (born 1927), author, Nobel Prize in Literature 1999
- Hans Magnus Enzensberger, (born 1929), essayist and poet
- Heinrich Böll, (1917-1985), author
- Heinrich Heine, (1797-1856), poet
- Heinrich Mann, (1871-1950), author
- Heinrich von Kleist, (1777-1811), poet, dramatist, novelist
- Hermann Hesse, (1877-1962), author
- Hermann von Pückler-Muskau, (1785-1871), writer and landscape gardener
- Johann Gottfried Herder, (1744-1803), essayist and poet
- Johann Wolfgang Goethe, (1749-1832), author, poet
- Joseph Görres, (1776-1848), essayist
- Joseph von Eichendorff, (1788-1857), poet
- Karl May, (1842-1912), author
- Klaus Mann, (1906-1949), author
- Kurt Tucholsky, (1890-1935), writer, satirist
- Leopold Schefer, (1784-1861), writer, poet, and composer
- Ludwig Tieck, (1773-1853), poet, editor, novelist
- Ludwig Uhland, (1787-1862), poet, writer, playwright
- Martin Walser, (born 1927), playwright and novelist
- Matthias Claudius, (1740-1815), poet and writer
- Michael Ende, (1929-1995), author of fantasy novels and children's books
- Novalis, (1772-1801), poet and novelist
- Patrick Süskind, (born 1949), author, screenwriter
- Paul Gerhardt, (c. 1606-1676), hymn writer
- Rainer Maria Rilke, (1875-1926), poet
- Rolf Hochhuth, (born 1931), playwright
- Siegfried Lenz, (born 1926), author
- Theodor Fontane, (1819-1898), novelist and poet
- Theodor Storm, (1817-1888), author
- Thomas Mann, (1875-1955), author
- Walter von der Vogelweide, (c. 1170 - c. 1230), poet
- Wilhelm Busch, (1832-1908), poet and satirist
- Wilhelm Hauff, (1802-1827), writer
- Wilhelm Raabe, (1831-1910), novelist
- Wladimir Kaminer, (born 1967), short story writer
- Wolfram von Eschenbach, (died 1220), poet
Other Famous Germans
- Adi Dassler, (1900-1978), founder of Adidas
- Adolf Eugen Fick, inventor of contact lenses
- Albert Schweitzer, (1875-1965), physician, humanitarian
- Alfred Weber, sociologist
- Anne Frank, (1929-1945), diarist and victim of the Holocaust
- August Horch, (1868-1951), car designer and manufacturer
- Carl von Ossietzky, (1889-1938), journalist and pacifist
- Diedrich Hermann Westermann, (1875-1956), linguist
- Dieter Claessens, (1921-1997), sociologist
- Edith Stein, (1891-1942), nun, victim of Holocaust
- Ferdinand Alexander Porsche, (1935-), designer
- Ferdinand Oliver Porsche, (1961-), lawyer, executive
- Ferry Porsche, (1909-1998), designer and founder of Porsche
- Gudrun Ensslin, (1940-1977), terrorist
- Heinrich Meyerfreund, founder of Garoto, a chocolate company in Brazil
- Henry Shultz, (1776-1851), emigrant to USA, entrepreneur
- Heribert Illig, (born 1947), historian
- Herschel Grynszpan
- Hildegard von Bingen, (1098-1179), abbess, mystic
- Hugo Boss, fashion designer
- Johann Gutenberg, (circa 1390s-1468), printer
- Johann Machemehl, (1816-1880), forester for Annaberg, Saxony
- Johann Tetzel, (1465-1519), monk
- Karen Horney, psychoanalyst
- Ludwig Quidde, (1858-1941), historian and pacifist
- Mathias Rust, (born 1968), aviator who landed on Moscow's Red Square in 1987
- Max Weber, sociologist
- Michael Machemehl, a German Texan Forty Eighter
- Reinhard Furrer, (1940-1995), astronaut
- Rodolphus Agricola, (1443-1485)
- Shane Ruttle Martinez, (1979-), human rights journalist
- Siegfried Kracauer
- Sigmund Jähn, (born 1937), the first German in space
- Ulf Merbold, (born 1941), astronaut
- Ulrich Walter, (born 1954), astronaut
- Ulrike Meinhof, (1934-1976), journalist and terrorist
