Famous People

Actors

  • Alexandra Maria Lara, (born 1978), actress
  • Armin Mueller-Stahl, (born 1930), actor
  • Brigitte Helm, (1908-1996), actress
  • Claudia Schiffer, (born 1970), actress and supermodel
  • Daniel Brühl, (born 1978), actor
  • Diane Kruger, (born 1976), model and actress
  • Emil Jannings, actor
  • Eric Braeden, (born Hans Gudegast, 1941), actor
  • Eva Habermann, (born 1976), actress and model
  • Franka Potente (born 1974), actress
  • George Dzundza (born 1945), actor
  • Gert Fröbe, (1913-1988), actor
  • Götz George, (born 1938), actor
  • Gustaf Gründgens, (1899-1963), actor
  • Hans Albers, (1891-1960), actor
  • Hans Clarin, (1930-2005), actor
  • Heike Makatsch, (born 1971), actress
  • Heinrich George, (1893-1946), actor
  • Heinz Erhardt, (1909-1979), actor and comedian
  • Heinz Rühmann, (1902-1994), actor
  • Hildegard Knef, (1925-2002), actress, singer, writer
  • Horst Buchholz, (1933-2003), actor
  • Jürgen Prochnow, (born 1941), actor
  • Klaus Kinski, (1926-1991), actor, Polish-German father, German mother
  • Kristina Söderbaum, (1912-2001), actress and photographer
  • Luise Neumann, (1818-1905)
  • Mario Adorf, (born 1930), actor
  • Marlene Dietrich, (1901-1992), actress
  • Moritz Bleibtreu, (born 1971), actor
  • Nastassja Kinski (born 1959), actress
  • Otto Sander, (born 1941), actor
  • Romy Schneider, actress
  • Til Schweiger, (born 1963), actor
  • Uwe Ochsenknecht, (born 1956), actor
  • Vicco von Bülow, aka Loriot, actor, comedian, cartoonist
  • Willy Millowitsch, (1909-1999), actor
  • Xenia Seeberg, (born 1972), actress and model

Artists

  • Albrecht Altdorfer, (1480-1538), painter
  • Albrecht Dürer, (1471-1528), painter
  • Andreas Deja, animator
  • Anselm Kiefer, (born 1945), painter
  • Arno Breker, (1900 - 1991), sculptor
  • Arnold Böcklin, (1827-1901), painter
  • Bernd Ullrich, (born 1949) painter and sculptor
  • Carl Spitzweg, (1808-1885), painter
  • Caspar David Friedrich, (1774-1840), painter
  • Eberhard Schlotter (born 1921), painter
  • Egon Eiermann, (1904-1970), architect and designer
  • Ernst Barlach, (1870-1938), sculptor (and writer)
  • Franz Marc, (1880-1916), painter
  • Franz Stuck, painter
  • Frei Otto (born 1925) architect and research scientist
  • Fritz Schumacher (1869-1947) architect and urban designer
  • George Grosz, (1893-1959), artist
  • Gerhard Richter, (born 1932), painter
  • Gottfried Böhm (born 1920) architect
  • Günther Behnisch (born 1922) architect
  • Hannah Höch, artist
  • Hans Holbein the Elder, (c.1465-1524), painter
  • Hans Holbein the Younger, (c.1497-1543), illustrator, painter
  • Hans Kollhoff (born 1946) architect
  • Hans von Aachen, (1552-1615), mannerist painter
  • Helmut Jahn (born 1940) architect and designer
  • Jörg Immendorff, painter
  • Joseph Beuys, (1921-1986), artist
  • Karl Friedrich Schinkel, architect, painter
  • Käthe Kollwitz, (1867-1945), painter
  • Kurt Schwitters, painter, poet
  • Leo von Klenze (1784 - 1864) architect
  • Lovis Corinth, (1858-1925), painter
  • Lucas Cranach the Elder, (1472-1553), painter
  • Lucas Cranach the Younger, (1515-1586), painter
  • Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) architect, designer
  • Markus Lüpertz, (born 1941), painter and sculptor
  • Martin Kippenberger, (1953 - 1997), painter
  • Max Ernst, (1891-1976), surrealist painter
  • Max Liebermann, painter
  • Max Slevogt, painter
  • Oskar Schlemmer, (1888-1943), choreographer, painter, sculptor, stage and costume designer
  • Peter Behrens (1868 - 1940) architect
  • Sigmar Polke, (born 1941), painter
  • Walter Gropius, (1883-1969), architect

Composers

  • Albert Lortzing, (1801-1851), composer
  • Carl Maria von Weber, (1786-1826), composer
  • Carl Orff, (1895-1982), composer
  • Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, (1714-1788), composer, son of J. S. Bach
  • Clara Schumann, (1819-1896), composer
  • Engelbert Humperdinck, (1854-1921), composer
  • Fanny Hensel, composer
  • Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, (1809-1847), composer
  • Friedrich von Flotow, (1812-1883), composer
  • Georg Friedrich Händel, (1685-1759), composer, opera composer
  • Georg Philipp Telemann, (1681-1767), composer
  • Giacomo Meyerbeer, (1791-1864), composer
  • Hanns Eisler, (1898-1962), composer
  • Hans Pfitzner, (1869-1949), composer
  • Hans Zimmer, (1957), film-composer
  • Heinrich Schütz, (1585-1672), composer
  • Jacques Offenbach, (1819-1880), composer
  • Johann Pachelbel, (1653-1706), composer
  • Johann Sebastian Bach, (1685-1750), composer
  • Johannes Brahms, (1833-1897), composer
  • Karl Friedrich Abel, (1725-1787), composer
  • Karlheinz Stockhausen, (1928-), modern composer
  • Kurt Weill, (1900-1950), composer
  • Leopold Schefer, (1784-1862), writer and composer
  • Ludwig van Beethoven, (1770-1827), composer
  • Martin Agricola, (1466-1506), composer
  • Martin Boettcher, (1927), film-composer
  • Max Bruch, (1838-1920), composer
  • Max Reger, (1873-1916), composer
  • Paul Hindemith, (1895-1963), composer
  • Richard Strauss, (1864-1949), composer, opera composer
  • Richard Wagner, (1813-1883), composer
  • Robert Schumann, (1810-1856), composer, songwriter
  • Siegfried Alkan, (1858 - 1941), composer
  • Wolfgang Rihm, (1952-), composer

Filmmakers

  • Andreas Deja, animator
  • Andreas Schnaas, (born 1968), film director
  • Anthony Radziwill (born Antoni Radziwiłł; 1959 - 1999) American television executive and filmmaker, descended from King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia
  • Doris Dörrie, film director
  • Ernst Lubitsch, (1892-1947), film director
  • F.W. Murnau, (1888-1931), film director
  • Fritz Lang, film director
  • Leni Riefenstahl, (1902-2003), film director
  • Oliver Hirschbiegel, film director
  • Rainer Werner Fassbinder, (1945-1982), film director
  • Robert Wiene, film director
  • Roland Emmerich, film director
  • Tom Tykwer, (born 1965), film director
  • Uwe Boll, film director
  • Volker Schlöndorff, (born 1939), film director
  • Werner Herzog, (born 1942), film director
  • Wim Wenders, (born 1945), film director
  • Wolfgang Petersen, (born 1941), film director

Military

  • Alfred Jodl, (1890-1946), general, operations chief of the OKW
  • Alfred von Schlieffen (1833-1913), Field Marshall, Strategist and Chief of General Staff (1891-1905)
  • August von Gneisenau (1760-1831), Prussian field marshal and chief of the Prussian General Staff (1813-14)
  • Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831), Prussian professional soldier, military historian, and influential military theorist
  • Erich Hartmann (1922-1993), fighter pilot and air ace (1941-1970)
  • Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937), General and Quartermaster General (1916-18)
  • Erich von Falkenhayn (1861-1922), General,Prussian minister for War (1913-15) and Chief of general Staff (1914-16)
  • Erich von Manstein (1887-1973), Field Marshal and professional soldier (1906-1944)
  • Erwin Rommel (1891-1944), field marshal and commander of Afrika Korps (1942-43) and Army Group B (1944)
  • Friedrich Paulus (1890-1957), General and commander of the German Sixth Army, later promoted to Field Marshal (1910-1943)
  • Gerd von Rundstedt (1875-1953), Field Marshal and famed commander (1892-1945)
  • Gerhard von Scharnhorst (1755-1813), General and Prussian Minister for War (1808-10)
  • Günther von Kluge (1882-1944), field marshal and commander of the Fourth Army (1939-41) and Army Group Centre (1941-43)
  • Hans-Ulrich Rudel (1916-1982), Stuka dive-bomber pilot and air ace (1936-1945)
  • Heinz Guderian (1888-1954), Military theorist and innovative General (1907-1945)
  • Manfred von Richthofen, also known as the Red Baron, (1892-1918), fighter pilot and air ace
  • Michael Wittman (1914-1944), SS-Captain and celebrated tank ace (1934-1944)

Musicians and Singers

  • Accept
  • Alphaville
  • Anne-Sophie Mutter, violinist
  • Blind Guardian
  • Böhse Onkelz
  • Bruno Walter, (1876-1962), conductor and composer
  • Bushido
  • Caliban
  • Can
  • Chris Hülsbeck
  • Die Ärzte
  • Die Prinzen
  • Die Toten Hosen
  • Dieter Bohlen, music-producer
  • Einstürzende Neubauten
  • Eisbrecher
  • Faust
  • Fler
  • Frank Farian
  • Fritz Busch, (1890-1951), conductor
  • Funker Vogt
  • Funny van Dannen
  • Guano Apes
  • Gundula Krause
  • Hannes Wader
  • Hans Albers
  • Heino, popular singer
  • Helloween, power metal band
  • Herbert Grönemeyer
  • In Extremo
  • Juli
  • Karl Münchinger, conductor
  • Klaus Nomi, (1944-1983)
  • KMFDM
  • Konstantin Wecker
  • Kraftwerk
  • LaFee
  • Lisa Otto, opera singer
  • Marius Müller-Westernhagen
  • Megaherz
  • Melanie Thornton(1967-2001) singer
  • Meshell Ndegeocello
  • Michael and Sandra Cretu, founder-performers of Enigma (musical project) and Sandra (group)
  • Michael Kiske
  • Michael Schenker, (born 1955), guitar player of UFO and solo career
  • Modern Talking
  • Nena, (born 1960)
  • Oomph!
  • Paul Van Dyk
  • Project Pitchfork
  • Rammstein
  • Reinhard Mey, (born 1942)
  • Sarah Connor, singer
  • SASH!
  • Scooter (music)
  • Scorpions (band)
  • Seeed
  • Sido (rapper)
  • Silbermond
  • Söhne Mannheims
  • Tokio Hotel
  • Ton Steine Scherben
  • U.D.O.
  • U96
  • Wilhelm Furtwängler, (1886-1954), conductor and composer
  • Willy Hess, violinist
  • Wir sind Helden
  • Wumpscut
  • Xavier Naidoo

Philosophers

  • Albertus Magnus, (about 1193-1280), medieval philosopher and theologian
  • Arthur Schopenhauer, (1788-1860), philosopher
  • Bernhard Philberth, (1927-), physicist, engineer, philosopher, theologian
  • Bruno Bauer, (1809-1882), political theorist and philosopher
  • Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, (1912-2007), philosopher and physicist
  • Carl Schmitt, (1888-1985), political theorist
  • Eduard von Hartmann, (1842-1906), philosopher
  • Erich Fromm, (1900-1980)
  • Ernst Bloch, (1885-1977)
  • Ernst Cassirer, (1874-1945)
  • Ferdinand Tönnies, (1855-1936), philosopher, founder of German sociology
  • Franz Rosenzweig, (1886-1929)
  • Friedrich Engels, (1820-1895), philosopher, political economist, and collaborator with Karl Marx
  • Friedrich Nietzsche, (1844-1900), early existentialist philosopher
  • Friedrich Schelling, (1775-1854), philosopher
  • Georg Simmel, (1859-1918) philosopher and sociologist
  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, (1770-1831), philosopher
  • Gottfried Leibniz, (1646-1716), physicist, philosopher
  • Gottlob Frege, (1848-1925), mathematician, logician and philosopher
  • Hannah Arendt, (1906-1975), political theorist
  • Hans-Georg Gadamer, (1900-2002), philosopher
  • Herbert Marcuse, (1898-1979)
  • Immanuel Kant, (1724-1804), philosopher
  • Jakob Böhme, (1575-1624), mystic philosopher
  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte, (1762-1814), philosopher
  • Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, (1805-1879)
  • Jürgen Habermas, (1929-), philosopher, social theorist
  • Karl Jaspers, (1883-1969), philosopher
  • Karl Löwith, (1897-1973)
  • Karl Marx, (1818-1883), philosopher and sociologist
  • Leo Löwenthal, (1921-1966)
  • Ludwig Feuerbach, (1804-1872), philosopher
  • Ludwig Klages, (1872-1956), philosopher
  • Martin Heidegger, (1889-1976), philosopher
  • Max Horkheimer, (1895-1973)
  • Max Scheler, (1874-1928), philosopher
  • Moritz Schlick, (1882-1936), philosopher
  • Nikolaus Cusanus, (1401-1462), philosopher, theologian, mathematician
  • Rudolf Carnap, (1891-1970), philosopher
  • Theodor Adorno, (1903-1969), philosopher, sociologist and composer
  • Walter Benjamin, (1892-1940)

Politicians

  • Adolf Hitler, (1889-1945), leader of the Nazi regime, born in Austria
  • Albert Speer, (1905-1981), "Hitler's architect", Minister of Armaments
  • Alfred Hugenberg )1865-1951), leader of the DNVP
  • Alfred Rosenberg, (1893-1946), Nazi ideologist
  • Anton Drexler, (1884-1942), founder of German Workers Party, which became the NSDAP
  • Arthur Seyss-Inquart (1892-1946), Austrian Nazi leader
  • August Bebel, (1840-1913), co-founder of the SPD]
  • Baldur von Schirach, (1907-1974), Hitler Youth leader
  • Baron Heinrich vom Stein (1757-1831)
  • Clara Zetkin, (1857-1933), socialist and fighter for women's rights
  • Edmund Stoiber - party leader of the CSU and minister president of Bavaria
  • Eduard Bernstein, (1850-1932), Social Democratic leader
  • Egon Krenz, (born 1937) - leader of the GDR after Honecker
  • Erhard Milch, (1892-1972), Göring's second-in-command, Air Inspector General
  • Erich Honecker, (1912-1994) - leader of the GDR until 1989
  • Erich Mielke, (1907-2000) - head of the Stasi
  • Erich Raeder, (1876-1960), Admiral of the Fleet
  • Erich von Manstein, (1885-1973), Field Marshal and commander of the Eleventh Army (1941-42), Army Group Don (1942-43), and Army Group South (1943-44)
  • Ernst Kaltenbrunner, (1903-1946), Heydrich's successor at the SD
  • Ernst Röhm, (1887-1934), head of the SA
  • Ernst Thälmann, (1886-1944), leader of the Communist Party of Germany during the Weimar period
  • Eugen Richter (1838-1906), liberal politician
  • Eva Braun, (1912-1945), Hitler's mistress and finally his wife
  • Ferdinand Lassalle (1825-1864), democrat and socialist
  • Franz Josef Strauß, (1915-1988), Bavarian Politician (CSU)
  • Franz von Papen (1879-1969), Deputy Chancellor in Hitler's first cabinet.
  • Friedrich Ebert, (1871-1925), First President of the Weimar Republic (SPD) 1919-1925
  • Gerd von Rundstedt, (1875-1953), Field Marshal, Commander-in-Chief East (1939-40), commander of Army Group South (1939-41), Commander-in-Chief West (1942-44 and then 1944-45)
  • Gerhard Schröder (1910-1989), foreign minister (CDU)
  • Gregor Gysi, (1948-), former leader of the Party of Democratic Left
  • Gregor Strasser, Left-wing Nazi leader
  • Guido Westerwelle - party leader of the liberal party (FDP)
  • Günter Schabowski, (born 1929) - member of politburo
  • Gustav Heinemann, (1899-1976), Federal President 1969-1974 (SPD)
  • Hans Frank, (1900-1946), Governor-General of Poland
  • Hans Kammler, author and organiser of first Death Camps
  • Hans Modrow (1928-), former leader of GDR, honorary chairman of PDS
  • Hans-Dietrich Genscher, (born 1927), former minister for foreign affairs (FDP)
  • Heinrich Himmler, (1900-1945), Nazi head of the SS
  • Heinrich Lübke, (1894-1972), Federal President 1959-1969 (CDU)
  • Henry Kissinger, (1923-), diplomat and US secretary of state from 1973 - 1977
  • Hermann Göring, (1893-1946), Nazi, Reich Marshal and chief of Luftwaffe
  • Hermann Müller, (1876-1931), Chancellor of the Weimar Republic (SPD)
  • Hjalmar Schacht, Minister of Finance
  • Horst Köhler, (born 1943), Federal President since 2004 (CDU)
  • Jakob Grimm, (1785-1863), parliamentarian
  • Jakob Maria Mierscheid, (1933-), virtual parliamentarian (SPD)
  • Joachim von Ribbentrop, (1893-1946), Nazi foreign minister
  • Johann Jacoby (1805-1877), radical democrat in Prussia
  • Johannes Rau, (1931-2006), Federal President 1999-2004 (SPD)
  • Joschka Fischer, (1948-), Foreign Minister and vice chancellor 1998-2005
  • Joseph Goebbels, (1897-1945), Chancellor of Germany, propaganda chief for the Nazis
  • Julius Curtius, (1877-1948), Foreign Minister (DVP)
  • Julius Streicher, (1885-1946), Nazi Party leader in Franconia
  • Karl Brandt, (1904-1948)
  • Karl Carstens, (1914-1992), Federal President 1979-1984 (CDU)
  • Karl Dönitz, (1891-1980), Admiral of the Fleet, after Hitler's death, President for 27 days, 1945
  • Karl Kautsky (1854-1938), Social Democratic leader and theoretician
  • Karl Liebknecht (1871-1919), Socialist
  • Klaus Barbie, (1913-1991), the "Butcher of Lyon"
  • Konstantin von Neurath, (1873-1956), Foreign Minister in the early years of the regime
  • Kurt Schumacher, (1895-1952), leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany in the early years of the FRG
  • Martin Bormann, (1900-probably 1945), Nazi leader
  • Matthias Erzberger, (1875-1921), Catholic Centre party leader
  • Otto Grotewohl, (1894-1964) - minister president of the GDR
  • Paul von Hindenburg, (1847-1934), Field Marshal, President 1925-1934
  • Petra Kelly, (1947-1992), cofounder of the German Green Party
  • Reinhard Heydrich, (1904-1942), Nazi officer, head of the Sicherheitsdienst and Gestapo
  • Richard von Weizsäcker (born 1920), Federal President 1984-1994 (CDU)
  • Robert Ley, (1890-1945), head of the German Labour Front
  • Roland Freisler, (1893-1945), infamous Nazi-judge
  • Roman Herzog, (born 1934), Federal President 1994-1999 (CDU)
  • Rosa Luxemburg (1870-1919), left wing Social Democratic leader
  • Rudolf Hess, (1894-1987), Hitler's private secretary, later Deputy Führer
  • Rudolf von Bennigsen, (1824-1902), founder of the National Liberal Party.
  • Theodor Heuss, (1884-1963), Federal President 1949-1959 (Liberal-Democratic Party, FDP)
  • Walter Funk, (1890-1960), Minister of Economics
  • Walter Scheel, (born 1919), Federal President 1974-1979 (FDP)
  • Walter Ulbricht, (1893-1973) - leader of the GDR
  • Walther Rathenau (1867-1922), foreign minister (DDP)
  • Wilhelm Frick, (1877-1946), Minister of the Interior
  • Wilhelm Grimm, (1786-1859), parliamentarian
  • Wilhelm Keitel, (1882-1946), Field Marshal, head of the OKW (1939-45)
  • Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900), co-founder of the SPD
  • Wilhelm Pieck, (1876-1960) - first president of the GDR
  • Willy Stoph, (1914-1999) - Premier of the GDR

Scientists and Engineers

  • Adam Riese, (1492-1559), mathematician
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe (1818-1884), chemist
  • Albert Einstein (1879-1955) physicist
  • Alexander Lippisch (1894-1976), aerodynamicist
  • Alfons Maria Jakob, (1884-1931), neurologist
  • Alfred Stock, (1876-1946), chemist
  • Alfred Wegener, meteorologist
  • Anton de Bary, (1831-1888), surgeon, botanist, microbiologist
  • Arnold Sommerfeld, (1868-1951), physicist
  • August Ferdinand Möbius, (1790-1868), mathematician, theoretical astronomer
  • August Weismann, (1834-1914), biologist
  • Bernhard Philberth, (1927-), physicist, engineer, philosopher, theologian
  • Bernhard Riemann, (1826-1866) mathematician
  • Carl Duisberg, (1861-1935), chemist and industrialist
  • Carl Ferdinand Braun - physicist
  • Carl Friedrich Gauss, (1777-1855), mathematician
  • Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, (1912- ), physicist
  • Carl Gottfried Neumann, (1832-1925), mathematician
  • Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi, (1804-1851), mathematician
  • Carl Semper (1832-1893), ecologist
  • Carl Wilhelm Scheele, (1742-1786), chemist
  • Christian Friedrich Schonbein, (1799-1868), chemist
  • David Hilbert, (1862-1943), mathematician
  • Edmund Landau (1877-1938), mathematician
  • Eduard Adolf Strasburger, (1844-1912), German-Polish professor, one of the most famous botanists of the 19th century
  • Emmy Noether, (1882-1935), mathematician
  • Erich Fromm, (1900-1980), psychologist
  • Erich Hueckel, (1896-1980), physicist
  • Ernst Eduard Kummer (1810-1893), mathematician
  • Ernst Haeckel, (1834-1919), physician
  • Ernst Heinkel, (1888-1958), aircraft engineer
  • Ernst Zermelo, (1871-1953), mathematician
  • Felix Hausdorff, (1868-1942), mathematician
  • Felix Klein (1849-1925), mathematician
  • Felix Wankel, (1902-1988), inventor of the Wankel engine
  • Ferdinand von Lindemann (1852-1939), mathematician
  • Ferdinand von Zeppelin, (1838-1917), inventor of the Zeppelin
  • Franz Ernst Neumann, (1798-1895), mathematician
  • Franz Mertens, (1840-1927), mathematician
  • Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz (1829-1896), chemist
  • Friedrich Bessel, (1784-1846), mathematician
  • Friedrich Hermann Schottky, (1851-1935), mathematician
  • Fritz Haber, (1868-1934), chemist
  • Georg Cantor, (1845-1918), mathematician
  • Georg Ohm, (1789-1854), physicist
  • Georg Steller, (1709-1746), naturalist
  • Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), mathematician
  • Gottlieb Daimler, (1834-1900), inventor and engineer
  • Gottlob Frege, (1848-1925), mathematician and logicist
  • Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887), physicist
  • Hans Bethe, (1906-2005), physicist
  • Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt - neuropathologist
  • Hans Jürgen Eysenck, psychologist
  • Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, (1857-1894), physicist
  • Heinrich Schliemann, (1822-1890), archaeologist
  • Hellmuth Walter, (1900-1980), propulsion
  • Hermann Amandus Schwarz, (1843-1921), mathematician
  • Hermann Helmholtz, physicist
  • Hermann Weyl, (1885-1955), mathematician
  • Hugo Junkers, (1859-1935), Aircraft engineer
  • Jesco von Puttkamer, (born 1933), space-scientist (NASA-Manager), engineer and author
  • Johann Bayer, (1572-1625), astronomer
  • Johann Homann, (1664-1724), geographer
  • Johann Josef Loschmidt (1821-1895), physicist, chemist
  • Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), astronomer
  • Johannes Müller, (1801 - 1858), physiologist
  • Joseph von Fraunhofer, (1787-1826), physicist
  • Justus von Liebig (1803-1873), chemist
  • Karl Benz, (1844-1929), inventor and engineer
  • Karl Schwarzschild, (1873-1916), physicist
  • Karl Weierstrass, (1815-1897), mathematician
  • Klaus Fuchs, (1911-1988), physicist and spy
  • Konrad Zuse, (1910-1995), computers
  • Leopold Kronecker (1823-1891), mathematician
  • Levi Strauss, (1829-1902), jeans
  • Lothar Meyer, (1830-1895), chemist
  • Ludwig Immanuel Magnus, mathematician
  • Manfred von Ardenne, (1907-1997), physicist
  • Matthias Jakob Schleiden, (1804-1881), botanist
  • Max Born, (1882-1970), physicist
  • Max Planck, (1858-1947), physicist
  • Max Vasmer (1886-1962), linguist
  • Max von Laue (1879-1960), physicist
  • Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied, (1782-1867), zoologist
  • Mieczysław Wolfke, (1883-1947), Polish physicist of German descent
  • Nikolaus Otto, (1832-1891), co-inventor of the Otto cycle
  • Otto Hahn, (1879-1968), chemist
  • Otto Wallach, physicist
  • Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich, (1806-1886), mineralogist, geologist
  • Peter Apian, (1495-1552), mathematician, astronomer and cartographer
  • Reimar Lüst (1923- ), astrophysicist
  • Robert Havemann, (1910-1982), chemist
  • Robert Koch (1843-1910), physician
  • Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, (1811-1899), chemist
  • Rolf Singer, (1906-1994), mycologist
  • Rudolf Diesel, (1858-1913), inventor of the Diesel engine
  • Rudolf Virchow, (1821-1902), pioneer of medicine
  • Siegfried Marcus, (1831-1898), automobile pioneer
  • Theodor Kaluza (1885-1954), mathematician, theoretical physicist
  • Theodor Schwann, (1810-1882), physiologist
  • Walter Karl Koch (1880-1962), surgeon
  • Walther Nernst, (1864-1941), physicist
  • Werner Karl Heisenberg, (1901-1976), physicist
  • Wernher von Braun, (1912-1977), space engineer, rocket scientist
  • Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (1845-1923), physicist
  • Wilhelm Maybach, (1846-1929), car-engine and automobile constructor
  • Wilhelm Messerschmitt, (1898-1978), Aircraft engineer
  • Wilhelm Ostwald, Nobel prize winning chemist, philosopher
  • Wilhelm Siegmund Frei, (1885-1943), dermatologist
  • Wilhelm Wien, (1864-1928), physicist
  • Wilhelm Wundt, (1832-1920), physiologist, psychologist
  • William Stern, (1871-1938), psychologist, philosopher
  • Wolfgang Franz von Kobell (1803-1882), mineralogist

Sportspersons

  • Adolf Anderssen (1818-1879), chess grandmaster
  • Andre Lange, bobsledding champion
  • Andy Kapp (born 1967), curler
  • Annegret Richter (born 1950), athlete
  • Armin Hary (born 1937), athlete
  • Aron Nimzowitsch (1886 - 1935) Latvian-Danish German chess master and chess writer
  • Bastian Schweinsteiger, football player
  • Bernd Rosemeyer, (1909-1938), racing driver
  • Bernd Schneider, racing driver
  • Bernd Schneider, football player
  • Bernhard Langer (born 1957), golfer
  • Berti Vogts, football player and coach
  • Bettina Bunge (born 1963), tennis player
  • Birgit Fischer (born 1962), kayaker
  • Birgit Prinz (born 1977), football player
  • Boris Becker (born 1967), tennis player
  • Christian Ehrhoff, German Olympian and NHL hockey player
  • Christoph Metzelder (born 1980), football player
  • Claudia Pechstein (born 1972), speed skater
  • Detlef Schrempf (born 1963), former NBA star
  • Dieter Baumann (born 1965), athlete
  • Dirk Nowitzki (born 1978), NBA star
  • Ellen Lohr, racing driver
  • Elly Beinhorn (born 1907), aviatrix
  • Emanuel Lasker (1868-1941), the second World Chess Champion (1894-1921)
  • Erik Zabel (born 1970), cyclist
  • Frank Biela , race car driver
  • Franz Beckenbauer (born 1945), football player
  • Franziska van Almsick (born 1978), swimmer
  • Fritz Walter (1920-2002), football player
  • Fritz Walter (born 1960), football player
  • Georg Hackl (born 1966), luger
  • Georg Meier (1910-1999), motorcycle racer
  • Gerd Müller (born 1945), football player
  • Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (born 1966), speed skater
  • Hans Joachim Stuck, racing driver and son of Hans
  • Hans Stuck, (-1978), racing driver
  • Harald Ertl , race car driver
  • Harald Schumacher (born 1954), football player
  • Heike Drechsler (born 1964), athlete
  • Henry Maske (born 1964), boxer
  • Hermann Lang, (1909-1987), Champion race car driver
  • Jan Ullrich (born 1973), cyclist
  • Jens Lehmann (born 1969), football player (goalkeeper)
  • Jens Weissflog (born 1964), ski jumper
  • Joachim Winkelhock, racing driver
  • Jochen Mass, racing driver
  • Johannes Hermann Zukertort (1842-1888) - German Polish-Jewish chessmaster
  • Jörg Müller, race car driver
  • Jürgen Fanghänel (born 1951), boxer
  • Jürgen Klinsmann (born 1964), football player and coach
  • Jutta Kleinschmidt, rally driver
  • Karin Balzer (born 1938), hurdler
  • Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, football player
  • Katarina Witt (born 1965), figure skater
  • Kati Wilhelm (born 1976), biathlete
  • Katja Seizinger, alpine ski champion
  • Klaus Junge (1924-1945), one of the youngest German chess grandmasters
  • Klaus Ludwig, racing driver
  • Lars Riedel (born 1967), athlete
  • Lina Radke (1903-1983), athlete
  • Lothar Matthäus (born 1961), football player
  • Louis Krages, (1949-2001), racing driver who raced under the pseudonym of "John Winter"
  • Manfred Winkelhock (1951-1985), racing driver
  • Marcel Goc, German Olympian and NHL hockey player
  • Martin Schmitt (born 1978), ski jumper
  • Max Schmeling (1905-2003), world heavyweight boxing champion
  • Michael Ballack (born 1976), football player
  • Michael Greis (born 1976), biathlete
  • Michael Groß (born 1964), swimmer
  • Michael Schumacher (born 1969), racing driver
  • Michael Stich (born 1968), tennis player
  • Nick Heidfeld (born 1977), racing driver
  • Olaf Kölzig (born 1970), ice hockey player
  • Oliver Bierhoff (born 1968), football player
  • Oliver Kahn (born 1969), football player
  • Patricia Neske (born 1966), figure skater
  • Paul Felix Schmidt (1916 - 1984), an Estonian?German chess master.
  • Peter Hussing (born 1948), boxer
  • Petra Müller (born 1965), athlete
  • Philipp Lahm (born 1983), football player
  • Rainer Schüttler, tennis player
  • Ralf Schumacher (born 1975), racing driver
  • Ralf Schumann (born 1962), pistol shooter
  • Ralf Waldmann, motorcycle racer
  • Reinhold Joest , race car driver and racing team owner
  • Renate Stecher (born 1950), athlete
  • Ricco Groß (born 1970), biathlete
  • Richard Teichmann (1868-1925), leading German chess player
  • Robert Hübner (born 1948), chess grandmaster
  • Rolf Stommelen, (-1983), racing driver
  • Rosi Mittermaier (born 1950), alpine ski champion
  • Rudi Fink (born 1958), boxer
  • Rudi Völler (born 1960), football player
  • Rudolf Caracciola (1901-1959), race car driver
  • Sepp Maier (born 1944), football player
  • Siegbert Tarrasch (1862-1934), chess grandmaster
  • Sigrun Wodars (born 1965), athlete
  • Stefan Bellof (1957-1985), race car driver
  • Steffi Graf (born 1969), tennis player
  • Sven Fischer (born 1971), biathlete
  • Sven Hannawald (born 1974), ski jumper
  • Sylke Otto (born 1969), luger
  • Teodor Regedziński(aka Theodor Reger)(1894 - 1954), Polish chess master
  • Timo Boll, table tennis player
  • Toni Turek (1919-1984), football player
  • Torsten Frings (born 1976), football player
  • Ulrike Meyfarth (born 1956), high jumper
  • Ursula "Uschi" Disl (born 1970), biathlete
  • Uta Pippig (born 1965), athlete
  • Uwe Seeler, football player
  • Walter Röhrl, rally and racing driver
  • Werner Seelenbinder, (1904-1944), wrestler
  • Wolfgang Unzicker (1925-2006), chess grandmaster

Writers

  • Achim von Arnim, (1781-1831), poet
  • Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, (1797-1848), poet
  • Arno Schmidt, (1914-1979), writer
  • August Wilhelm Schlegel, (1767-1845), poet, translator
  • Bernhard Schlink, (born 1944), author, professor of law
  • Bertolt Brecht, (1898-1956), playwright, poet
  • Bettina von Arnim, (1785-1859), writer and novelist
  • Brothers Grimm, famous collectors of fairy tales
  • Christa Wolf, (born 1929), novelist and essayist
  • Christian Morgenstern, (1871-1914), poet
  • Clemens Brentano, (1778-1842), poet and novelist
  • Daniel Kehlmann, (born 1975), novelist
  • E.T.A. Hoffmann, (1776-1822), author
  • Erich Kästner, (1899-1974), novelist
  • Erich Maria Remarque, (1898-1970), novelist
  • Ernst Jünger, (1895-1998), writer, novelist
  • Ernst Moritz Arndt - poet, songwriter
  • Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué (1777-1843), writer
  • Friedrich Hölderlin, (1770-1843), poet
  • Friedrich Kellner, (1885-1970, diarist
  • Friedrich Schiller, (1759-1805), poet, playwright
  • Georg Büchner, dramatist and author
  • Gero von Wilpert, (born 1933), essayist
  • Golo Mann, (1909-1994), author, historian
  • Gotthold Lessing, (1729-1781), writer
  • Günter Grass, (born 1927), author, Nobel Prize in Literature 1999
  • Hans Magnus Enzensberger, (born 1929), essayist and poet
  • Heinrich Böll, (1917-1985), author
  • Heinrich Heine, (1797-1856), poet
  • Heinrich Mann, (1871-1950), author
  • Heinrich von Kleist, (1777-1811), poet, dramatist, novelist
  • Hermann Hesse, (1877-1962), author
  • Hermann von Pückler-Muskau, (1785-1871), writer and landscape gardener
  • Johann Gottfried Herder, (1744-1803), essayist and poet
  • Johann Wolfgang Goethe, (1749-1832), author, poet
  • Joseph Görres, (1776-1848), essayist
  • Joseph von Eichendorff, (1788-1857), poet
  • Karl May, (1842-1912), author
  • Klaus Mann, (1906-1949), author
  • Kurt Tucholsky, (1890-1935), writer, satirist
  • Leopold Schefer, (1784-1861), writer, poet, and composer
  • Ludwig Tieck, (1773-1853), poet, editor, novelist
  • Ludwig Uhland, (1787-1862), poet, writer, playwright
  • Martin Walser, (born 1927), playwright and novelist
  • Matthias Claudius, (1740-1815), poet and writer
  • Michael Ende, (1929-1995), author of fantasy novels and children's books
  • Novalis, (1772-1801), poet and novelist
  • Patrick Süskind, (born 1949), author, screenwriter
  • Paul Gerhardt, (c. 1606-1676), hymn writer
  • Rainer Maria Rilke, (1875-1926), poet
  • Rolf Hochhuth, (born 1931), playwright
  • Siegfried Lenz, (born 1926), author
  • Theodor Fontane, (1819-1898), novelist and poet
  • Theodor Storm, (1817-1888), author
  • Thomas Mann, (1875-1955), author
  • Walter von der Vogelweide, (c. 1170 - c. 1230), poet
  • Wilhelm Busch, (1832-1908), poet and satirist
  • Wilhelm Hauff, (1802-1827), writer
  • Wilhelm Raabe, (1831-1910), novelist
  • Wladimir Kaminer, (born 1967), short story writer
  • Wolfram von Eschenbach, (died 1220), poet

Other Famous Germans

  • Adi Dassler, (1900-1978), founder of Adidas
  • Adolf Eugen Fick, inventor of contact lenses
  • Albert Schweitzer, (1875-1965), physician, humanitarian
  • Alfred Weber, sociologist
  • Anne Frank, (1929-1945), diarist and victim of the Holocaust
  • August Horch, (1868-1951), car designer and manufacturer
  • Carl von Ossietzky, (1889-1938), journalist and pacifist
  • Diedrich Hermann Westermann, (1875-1956), linguist
  • Dieter Claessens, (1921-1997), sociologist
  • Edith Stein, (1891-1942), nun, victim of Holocaust
  • Ferdinand Alexander Porsche, (1935-), designer
  • Ferdinand Oliver Porsche, (1961-), lawyer, executive
  • Ferry Porsche, (1909-1998), designer and founder of Porsche
  • Gudrun Ensslin, (1940-1977), terrorist
  • Heinrich Meyerfreund, founder of Garoto, a chocolate company in Brazil
  • Henry Shultz, (1776-1851), emigrant to USA, entrepreneur
  • Heribert Illig, (born 1947), historian
  • Herschel Grynszpan
  • Hildegard von Bingen, (1098-1179), abbess, mystic
  • Hugo Boss, fashion designer
  • Johann Gutenberg, (circa 1390s-1468), printer
  • Johann Machemehl, (1816-1880), forester for Annaberg, Saxony
  • Johann Tetzel, (1465-1519), monk
  • Karen Horney, psychoanalyst
  • Ludwig Quidde, (1858-1941), historian and pacifist
  • Mathias Rust, (born 1968), aviator who landed on Moscow's Red Square in 1987
  • Max Weber, sociologist
  • Michael Machemehl, a German Texan Forty Eighter
  • Reinhard Furrer, (1940-1995), astronaut
  • Rodolphus Agricola, (1443-1485)
  • Shane Ruttle Martinez, (1979-), human rights journalist
  • Siegfried Kracauer
  • Sigmund Jähn, (born 1937), the first German in space
  • Ulf Merbold, (born 1941), astronaut
  • Ulrich Walter, (born 1954), astronaut
  • Ulrike Meinhof, (1934-1976), journalist and terrorist