Quick Facts

  • Full Country Name: Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Local Name: Jomhoori-e-Islami-e-Iran
  • Capital: Tehran
  • Language: Persian (official), Farsi, Kurdish.
  • Currency: Iranian rial (IRR) = 100 dinars.
  • People: Persian (Farsis) (65%), Azari (25%), Arab (4%), Lors (2%), Turkmen (2%), Kurdish, Armenian, Jewish.
  • Life Expectancy: Male: 68.58, Female: 71.4.
  • Religion: Shi'a Muslim (89%), Sunni Muslim (10%), Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, Baha'i (1%).
  • Size (sq km): 1,648,195 (18th)
  • Population: 70,472,846 (17th)
  • Population Density per sq km: 42 (158th)
  • Country Dialling Code: 98
  • Internet Country Code: .ir
  • Time Zone: GMT +3.5
  • Voltage Guide: 220 AC, 50 Hz.
  • Finance: Traveller's cheques not accepted. Unlimited foreign cash can be imported.
  • Business Hours: 0800-1600 Sat-Wed, closed Thurs-Friday.
  • GDP: US$340 billion
  • GDP per Capita: US$5,000
  • Annual Growth: 4.2%
  • Inflation: 19%
  • Major Industries: Oil, gas, agriculture, carpets, armaments.
  • Major Trading Partners: Japan, Germany, France, Italy, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, Belgium.
  • Personal Safety: Generally welcoming and safe. Observe Islamic customs strictly. Note that there is a total ban on video cameras.