Famous People
Actors
- Ana Paula Arósio (1975-), actress
- Bruno Campos, actor
- Antônio Fagundes (1949-), actor
- Bruna Lombardi, actress
- Daniel Benzali, actor
- Daniele Suzuki, actress
- Denise Fraga (1965-), actress
- Fernanda Montenegro (1929-), actress
- Fernanda Torres (1965-), actress
- Fábio Assunção (1971-), actor
- Grande Otelo (1915-1993), actor
- José Lewgoy (1920-2003), actor
- Juliana Silveira (1980-), actress and singer
- Lázaro Ramos, actor
- Lima Duarte (1930-), actor
- Malu Mader (1966-), actress
- Carmen Miranda (1909-1955), entertainer
- Marco Nanini (1948-), actor
- Matheus Nachtergaele (1969-), actor
- Murilo Benicio (1972-),actor
- Oscarito, actor
- Regina Duarte (1947-), actress
- Reynaldo Gianecchini (1972-), actor
- Rodrigo Santoro (1975-), actor
- Ronald Golias (1929-2005), actor and comedian
- Seu Jorge (1970-), entertainer
- Sônia Braga (1950-), actress
- Tarcisio Meira (1935-), actor
- Taís Araújo (1978-), actress
- Vera Fischer (1951-), actress
- Xuxa (1963-), actress, singer, TV show host
Architects and Urbanists
- Roberto Burle Marx (1909-1994), architect and landscape designer
- Lúcio Costa (1902-1998), architect and urbanist, creator of Brasília
- Oscar Niemeyer, (1907-), architect of international renown
- Affonso Eduardo Reidy (1909-1964), architect and urban planner, reformer of Rio de Janeiro
- Paulo Mendes da Rocha (born 1928), architect, winner of the 2006 Pritzker Prize
Artists
- Anita Malfatti, painter
- Alfredo Volpi, (1896-1988), painter
- Almeida Junior, (1850-1899), painter
- Antonio Francisco Lisboa "O Aleijadinho" (1738-1814), Baroque sculptor
- Cândido Portinari, (1903-1962), painter
- Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, (1897-1976), painter
- Fernando Gonzales, (b. 1961), cartoonist
- Lasar Segall
- Lina Bo Bardi
- Lygia Clark (1920-1988)
- Mauricio de Sousa, cartoonist
- Moysés Baumstein, holographer, painter, film/video producer (1931-1991)
- Oscar Araripe, painter
- Oswaldo Goeldi, (1895-1961), illustrator and engraver
- Rodrigo Teixeira, (1976-), Visual Effects
- Taiguara, 91945-1996) singer/songwriter
- Tarsila do Amaral, (1886-1973), painter
- Victor Brecheret, (1886-1973), painter
- Victor Meirelles, (1832-1903)
Film Directors
- Alberto Cavalcanti (1897-1982), pioneer film-maker
- Bruno Barreto
- Cacá Diegues
- Eduardo Coutinho
- Fernando Meirelles, director of "Cidade de Deus" (City of God) and "The Constant Gardner"
- Glauber Rocha (1939-1981)
- Hector Babenco
- Joaquim Pedro de Andrade (1932-1988)
- José Mojica Marins (1936-), also known as Coffin Joe, film-maker expert in horror movies.
- Nelson Pereira dos Santos, director of "Rio 40 Graus" and "Rio Zona Norte".
- Ruy Guerra
- Walter Salles, award-studded director of "Central do Brasil" (Central Station)
- Cao Hamburger
Explorers
- Cândido Rondon, famous explorer and engineer
- Orlando Villas Boas (1914-2003), explorer and indigenist
- Amyr Klink, adventurer and navigator, first solo rowing across the South Atlantic
- Sydney Possuelo, (b. 1940), explorer, social activist and Indian expert
- Fashion Designers
- Alexandre Herchcovitch
- Tufi Duek
- Zuleika Angel Jones, also know as Zuzu Angel
Heroes and Historical Figures
- Anita Garibaldi (1807-1849), revolutionary combatant, fought in Brazil and Italy, was married to Giuseppe Garibaldi
- Barão do Amazonas, Admiral of the Navy, war hero, led the decisive Battle of Riachuelo.
- Bento Gonçalves, military commander, led a separatist movement
- Chico Mendes (1944-1988), murdered rural leader and martyr of ecological movements in the Amazon
- Duke of Caxias, military commander, nationalist leader, Father of the Army.
- Frei Caneca (1779-1825), a priest and martyr of the independence, executed
- José Bonifácio, Patriarch of the Independence
- Princess Isabel (1846-1921), Princess Imperial of Brazil, second daughter of Emperor D. Pedro II, signed the abolition of slavery in Brazil
- Luiz Carlos Prestes (1898-1990), leader of the tenente rebellion of "Coluna Prestes", and later a communist leader
- Tiradentes (1746-1792), leader of a failed conspiracy against the Portuguese, executed by hanging
- Tristão de Alencar Araripe, republican leader assassinated by Brazilian Empire forces.
- Vladimir Herzog (1937-1975), Croatian-Brazilian journalist, tortured and murdered by the military dictatorship, became a martyr for the democratic resistance
- Zumbi dos Palmares (1655-1695), African-born leader of a slave revolt, murdered by the Portuguese Crown
Intellectuals and Thinkers
- Benjamin Constant, abolitionist and republican
- Darcy Ribeiro (1922-1997), anthropologist and educator, scientific leader and politician
- Gilberto Freyre (1900-1987), sociologist
- Olavo de Carvalho, philosopher
- Leonardo Boff, friar, theologian, silenced by the Vatican due to his socialist stance
- Milton Santos (1926-2001), geographer, writer and university professor
- Paulo Freire (1921-1997), educator and university professor
Models (Female)
- Gianne Albertoni
- Michelle Alves
- Alessandra Ambrosio
- Ana Beatriz Barros
- Letícia Birkheuer
- Marcelle Bittar
- Gisele Bündchen
- Jeisa Chiminazzo
- Daniella Cicarelli
- Cintia Dicker
- Bruna Erhardt
- Isabeli Fontana
- Izabel Goulart
- Luciana Gimenez
- Ana Hickmann
- Juliana Imai
- Adriana Lima
- Fernanda Lima
- Juliana Martins
- Ana Claudia Michels
- Fernanda Motta
- Raica Oliveira
- Daniella Sarahyba
- Fernanda Tavares
- Caroline Trentini
- Raquel Zimmermann
Models (Male)
- Alvaro Jacomossi
- Bruno Santos
- Evandro Soldati
- Rafael Verga
Music
- Adoniran Barbosa (1912-1982), singer and composer
- Airto Moreira (1941-), musician and composer
- André Matos, singer, frontman of metal bands Angra and Shaman
- Antonio Carlos Jobim (1927-1994), pianist, singer and composer
- Arnaldo Antunes, singer and composer
- Arnaldo Baptista (1948-), singer, musician and composer, former member of Os Mutantes
- Ary Barroso (1903-1964), composer
- Baden Powell (1937-2000), composer and guitar musician
- Bebel Gilberto singer and composer
- Bidu Sayão (1902-1999), Opera singer
- Caetano Veloso (1942-), singer and composer. Founder of the Tropicália movement
- Carla Maffioletti, opera singer
- Carlinhos Brown, singer, musician and composer
- Carmen Monarcha, opera singer
- Cartola, singer and composer
- Cazuza (1958-1990), singer and composer. Former frontman of Barão Vermelho
- Chico Buarque (1944-), singer and composer
- Chico César (1964 -), singer, musician and composer
- Chiquinha Gonzaga (1847-1935), conductor and composer
- Djavan, singer and composer
- Eleazar de Carvalho, conductor
- Elis Regina (1945-1982), singer
- Eloy Fritsch, composer and keyboardist
- Elza Soares, singer, former wife of Garrincha
- Erasmo Carlos, singer and composer
- Fabrizio Moretti (1980-) drummer and artist
- Flora Purim, jazz singer
- Gal Costa (1945-), singer
- Gilberto Gil (1942-), singer and composer. Founder of the Tropicália movement
- Gustavo Assis-Brasil, composer, virtuoso guitar player
- Helena Meireles (1924-2005), musician
- Hermeto Pascoal, musician and composer
- Igor Cavalera, drummer of Sepultura
- Ivan Lins, singer, composer and pianist
- Jacob do Bandolim, composer, virtuoso mandolinist
- João Gilberto, singer and composer
- João Gordo, punk rock bandleader, VJ
- Jorge Ben Jor (1942-), singer, musician and composer
- Kelly Key, pop singer
- Lenine, singer, musician and composer
- Luiz Gonzaga, singer, musician and composer
- Marina Lima, singer and composer
- Luciana Mello, singer
- Marisa Monte, singer and composer
- Ed Motta, singer and composer
- Max Cavalera, frontman of thrash metal band Soulfly and formerly Sepultura
- Milton Nascimento, singer and composer
- Nelson Gonçalves (1919-1998), singer
- Noel Rosa (1910-1937), guitar player, singer and composer
- Jair Oliveira, singer, musician and composer
- Pitty, Rock singer and songwriter
- Pixinguinha (1893-1973), musician and composer
- Rafael Rabello (1962-1995), guitar player and composer
- Maria Rita, singer
- Raul Seixas (1945-1989), singer and composer
- Rita Lee (1947-), singer and composer, former member of Os Mutantes
- Roberto Carlos, singer and composer
- Rogério Duprat, conductor, musician and composer
- Sérgio Dias, singer, musician and composer, former member of Os Mutantes
- Sergio Mendes (1941-), musician
- Taiguara (1945-1996), Singer and Composer
- Tim Maia, singer and composer
- Tom Zé (1936-) singer and composer
- Toquinho, singer and composer
- Vinicius de Moraes, diplomat, poet, singer and composer
- Waldir Azevedo, composer, virtuoso cavaquinho player
- Wanessa Camargo, pop singer
- Zeca Pagodinho, singer and composer
Classic Composers
- Camargo Guarnieri
- Carlos Gomes (1836-1896), classical musician and composer
- Chiquinha Gonzaga
- Egberto Gismonti
- Heitor Villa Lobos (1887-1959), classical musician and composer
- José Maurício Nunes Garcia (1767-1830), classical musician, priest and composer
Sports
- Acelino Freitas (Popó) (1975-), boxer
- Alvaro Alfonso Miranda Neto (1973-), Olympic show jumping bronze medallist
- Amyr Klink, Sailor
- Anderson Varejao (1982-), basketball player
- Ayrton Senna (1960-1994), Formula 1 driver
- Bob Burnquist (1976-), skateboarder
- Cafu (1970-), football player
- Daniele Hypolito, gymnast
- Deco, football player
- Diego Hypolito, gymnast
- Daiane dos Santos, gymnast
- Eder Jofre (1936-), boxer, world champion
- Emerson Fittipaldi (1946-), Formula 1 and Indy Car driver
- Falcão (1953-), football player
- Falcão (1977-), futsal player
- Garrincha (1933-1983), football player
- Giant Silva (1963), Wrestler and MMA fighter
- Gustavo Kuerten (1976-), tennis player
- Henrique Mecking (1952-), chess player
- Hélio Castroneves (1975-) - Indy Car driver
- Hortência (1959-), former basketball player
- Jaime Sunye Neto, chess player.
- Jairzinho (1944-), football player
- Kaká (1982-), football player
- Lars Grael, Olympic sailor and champion
- Maria Bueno, former tennis player
- Mauricio Gugelmin, former Formula One and Champ Car driver
- Nelson Piquet (1952-), former Formula 1 driver
- Nílton Santos (1927-), former football player
- Oscar Schmidt (1958-), former basketball player
- Pelé (1940-), former football player
- Robert Scheidt (1973-), Olympics sailor and champion
- Romário (1966-), football player
- Ronaldo (1976-), football player
- Ronaldinho Gaúcho (1980-), football player
- Royce Gracie, MMA fighter
- Renzo Gracie, MMA fighter
- Hélio Gracie, Father of Gracie Jiu Jitsu
- Rickson Gracie, MMA fighter
- Carlson Gracie, MMA fighter
- Carlos Gracie, MMA fighter
- Crosley Gracie, MMA fighter
- Relson Gracie, MMA fighter
- Rubens Barrichello - Formula 1 driver
- Torben Grael (1960-), Olympic sailor and champion, brother of Lars Grael
- Vanderlei de Lima (1969-), marathoner
- Wanderlei Silva (1976-), MMA fighter
- Zico (1953-), former football player
- Felipe Massa (1981-), Formula 1 driver
Writers and Poets
- Álvares de Azevedo (1831-1852), poet and writer
- Alfredo D'Escragnolle Taunay (1843-1871), writer and historian
- Augusto dos Anjos (1884-1914), poet
- Antônio Gonçalves Dias (1823-1864), poet
- Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1902-1987), poet and writer
- Cecília Meireles (1901-1964), poet
- Clarice Lispector (1925-1977), writer
- Érico Verissimo (1905-1975), writer
- Fernando Sabino (1923-2004), writer
- Ferreira Gullar, writer and poet
- Haroldo de Campos (1929-2003), poet
- Holdemar Menezes (1921-1996) writer
- João Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999), poet
- João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967), writer
- Jorge Amado (1912-2001), writer
- José de Alencar (1829-1877), writer
- Julio Ribeiro, writer
- Luis Fernando Veríssimo (1936-), writer
- Lya Luft (1938-), writer and poet
- Machado de Assis (1839-1908), writer
- Manuel Bandeira (1886-1968), poet
- Maria Clara Machado (1921-2001), playwriter
- Mário de Andrade (1893-1945), writer
- Márcio Souza (1946-), writer
- Menotti del Picchia, critic and writer
- Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948), writer and publisher
- Nelson Rodrigues (1912-1980), journalist and writer
- Olavo Bilac (1865-1918), poet
- Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978), critic
- Oscar Araripe, Poet and painter
- Oswald de Andrade (1890-1954), writer and critic
- Paulo Coelho (1947-), writer
- Sergio Pinheiro Lopes (1953-), writer
- Vinícius de Morais (1913-1980), poet
Science and Technology
- Adib Jatene, heart surgeon
- Adolfo Lutz, physician and pioneer of public health
- Alberto Santos-Dumont, aviator and inventor.
- André Rebouças (1838-1898), pioneer engineer, brother of Antônio Rebouças Filho.
- Aristides Leão, physician and physiologist, discovered Leão's depression, a phenomenon of the nervous tissue
- Carlos Chagas, physician and biomedical scientist, discovered Chagas Disease
- Carlos Chagas Filho, physician and physiologist, former president of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Son of Carlos Chagas
- Celso Furtado, noted economist and ideologue of economy of developing nations
- César Lattes, experimental physicist, co-discoverer of pi meson, a kind of atomic particle
- Eduardo Krieger, physician and physiologist, current president of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences
- Ennio Candotti, physicist and scientific leader
- Euryclides Zerbini, heart surgeon, pioneer of first heart transplant in Brazil
- Evandro Chagas, physician and biomedical scientist specialised in tropical medicine. Son of Carlos Chagas
- Gilberto Freyre (1900-1987), historiographer and sociologist
- Henrique da Rocha Lima,
- Hércules Florence, pioneer of photography
- Jacob Palis, mathematician of international fame
- José Aristodemo Pinotti, physician and gynaecologist, former president of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
- José Goldemberg, physicist, former Minister of Science & Technology and Dean of the University of São Paulo
- José Leite Lopes, theoretical physicist
- José Reis, biologist, greatest Brazilian science writer
- Manuel de Abreu, physician, inventor of abreugraphy (mass radiography of the lungs for screening tuberculosis)
- Marcelo Gleiser, physicist, writer and professor of physics and astronomy at the Dartmouth College since 1991
- Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian astronaut, Expedition 13
- Mário Schenberg, one of the most noted theoretical physicists in the world
- Maurício Rocha e Silva, physician and pharmacologist, discovered bradykinin, an active cardiovascular peptide
- Mayana Zatz, biologist and geneticist
- Miguel Nicolelis, neuroscientist, one of Scientific American's best scientists of 2004
- Milton Santos (1926-2001), geographer
- Newton da Costa (1929), mathematician and logician, recognised for his works in paraconsistent logic
- Nise da Silveira (1905-1999), psychiatrist and mental health reformer
- Oswaldo Cruz, physician and public health champion, eliminated yellow fever, bubonic plague and smallpox in Rio de Janeiro at the turn of the 20th century
- Paulo Emilio Vanzolini, zoologist and as hobbist, a composer of Brazilian popular music.
- Roberto Landell de Moura, pioneer of telephony
- Santiago Americano Freire(1908-1997), physician and professor of pharmacology, psychiatrist, writer, painter.
- Sérgio Henrique Ferreira, physician and pharmacologist, discovered the active principle of a new drug against hypertension
- Vital Brazil, physician and scientist, discoverer of the antivenom for snakes and other venomous animals
- Warwick Estevam Kerr, geneticist, researcher on the biology and genetics of bees
- Wilson Teixeira Beraldo, co-discoverer of bradykinin
